건강 Stevia 스테비아 설탕초

글쓴이: Buynow  |  등록일: 05.01.2020 20:30:43  |  조회수: 877
건강 Stevia 스테비아 설탕초

설탕처럼 달아서 설탕초草 라 한다.
설탕보다 200배나 달다고하는데
설탕치는 0 인데 어째서 설탕보다 더 달까?
그 맛은 바로 스테비오사이드 stevioside 가 단맛을 낸디고한다

스테비오사이드(stevioside) 또는 스테비올 배당체(steviol glycosides)는 스테비아의 잎에 들어 있는 단맛이 나는 감미료이다.
내열성, 내산성, 내알칼리성을 갖고 있으며 발효가 일어나지 않는다.

1971년 일본의 모리타 화학 공업에서 최초로 상품화하였으며 이후 일본에서 수십 년간 사용됐다.
설탕과 같은 자당의 300배의 단맛을 내며 섭취 시 혈당에 영향을 주지 않기 때문에 당뇨병 환자의 식이요법으로써 주목받고 있다.

열량도 거의 없다고한다.
그럼 아무 영양이 없는 식물이 건강에 무슨 도움이될까?
오이를 생각하면 된다. 오이는 아무 맛이 없으나 건강에 도움이된다.

의사들은 당뇨, 고혈압, 비만에도 도움이되는 식물이라 한다.
기르기도 쉽고 영량도 없고 당분치도 영 이다.

미 FDA 에서 1991 년 승인을 거부했다가
2008년 코카콜라회사에서 추출물 개발과 함께 특허를 얻고, FDA 에서 승인을 허락했다.
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한국어 사진과 설명
https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=herhdaya&logNo=221233117086&proxyReferer=https:%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F

Youtube
Stevia; Grow, Harvest, Store & Use 7.46
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qx2XIL_UUCE

Make Stevia Dry Extract, Eng Caption 9.17
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0EUCtZFLow8

Make tea with drying leaves 2.33
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWfg5tbh1VA
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* Facts on Stevia
1. Stevia is primarily grown in Brazil, Paraguay, Japan, and China.
2. The natural sweetener tastes 200 to 300 times sweeter than table sugar,
but Zero Sugar Level.
3. Stevia can be classified as “zero-calorie,” because the calories per serving are so low.
4. It has shown potential health benefits as a healthful sugar alternative for people with diabetes.
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Stevia is an intensely sweet-tasting plant that has been used to sweeten beverages and make tea since the 16th century.

In 1991, the FDA refused to approve stevia as a sweetener as an additive in foods.
However, in 2008, after the purification process was developed and patented by Coca-Cola, the FDA approved the stevia extracts as GRAS [Generally Recognized As Safe].

Stevia and erythritol that have been approved for use in the United States (U.S.) and do not appear to pose any health risks when used in moderation.
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# Health benefits

1) Diabetes
Research has shown that stevia sweeteners do not contribute calories or carbohydrates to the diet. They have also demonstrated no effect on blood glucose or insulin response. This allows people with diabetes to eat a wider variety of foods and comply with a healthful meal plan.
Another review of five randomized controlled trials compared the effects of stevia on metabolic outcomes with the effects of placebos. The study concluded that stevia showed minimal to no effects on blood glucose, insulin levels, blood pressure, and body weight.

In one of these studies, subjects with type 2 diabetes reported that stevia triggered significant reductions in blood glucose and glucagon response after a meal.
Glucagon is a hormone that regulates glucose levels in the blood, and the mechanism that secretes glucagon is often faulty in people with diabetes.
Glucagon drops when blood glucose climbs. This regulates the glucose level.

2) Weight control
Stevia can replace sugar in a diet to manage weight.
There are many causes of overweight and obesity, such as physical inactivity and increased intake of energy-dense foods that are high in fat and added sugars.

The intake of added sugars has been shown to contribute an average of 16 percent of the total calories in the American diet. This has been linked to weight gain and reduced control of blood glucose levels.
Stevia contains no sugar and very few, if any, calories. It can be part of a well-balanced diet to help reduce energy intake without sacrificing taste.

3) Pancreatic cancer
Stevia contains many sterols and antioxidant compounds, including kaempferol.
Studies have found that kaempferol can reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer by 23 percent.

4) Blood pressure
Certain glycosides in stevia extract have been found to dilate blood vessels.
They can also increase sodium excretion and urine output.

2003 study showed that stevia could potentially help lower blood pressure.
The study suggested that the stevia plant might have cardiotonic actions.
Cardiotonic actions normalize blood pressure and regulate the heartbeat.

However, more recent studies have shown that stevia does not seem to impact blood pressure. Further research is required to confirm this benefit of stevia.

5) Children’s diets
Foods and beverages containing stevia can play an important role in decreasing calories from unwanted sweeteners in the diets of children.

There are now thousands of products on the market containing naturally-sourced stevia, ranging from salad dressings to snack bars. This availability allows children to consume sweet foods and drinks without the added calories while transitioning to a lower sugar diet.

Excessive sugars and calories are linked to obesity and cardiovascular disease.

6) Allergies
In 2010, the European Food Safety Committee (EFSA) reviewed existing literature to determine if there was any cause for concern regarding the potential for allergic reactions to stevia.
The reviewers concluded that “steviol glycosides are not reactive and are not metabolized to reactive compounds, therefore, it is unlikely that the steviol glycosides under evaluation should cause by themselves allergic reactions when consumed in foods.”

Even the highly purified forms of stevia extract are highly unlikely to cause an allergic reaction. No cases of allergic reaction to stevia have been recorded since 2008.
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