경찰이 정지시키면, 해야할 하지말아야할것
체포되기 전에 경찰이 하는 말
Miranda Rights; 미랜더 권리 (묵비권, 변호인 접견권 등 피의자의 권리)
--------
1. Police say Miranda Rights
1.1. The right to remain silent;
1.2. Anything the defendant says can be used against them in court;
1.3. The right to the presence of an attorney; and
1.4. If the defendant cannot afford an attorney one will be appointed [provided] for you. (prior to questioning.)
1.5 Do you understand?
-------
경찰이 정지 시키면 해야할것, 하지말아야할것
2 The Do’s and Don’ts of Police Stops
2.1 Encounters with the law can be stressful or scary. People have various experiences with law enforcement, some of which are not always fair or legal. This guide provides you practical information that could help you avoid more trouble or potentially harmful situations. The underlined words below are “magic words” that you can repeat over and over to show you know the law. Memorize them. Know your rights, so you can use them.
질문 심문위해 정지받으면 해도 되는것,
3 If you are stopped for questioning, DO...
3.1 DO ask “Am I free to go?” If they say ‘yes,’ leave calmly. If they say ‘no,’ DO ask to know why by saying, “Can you tell me why you are stopping me?”
3.2 DO exercise your right to remain silent. Say “I want to remain silent.” You cannot be arrested or detained for refusing to answer questions. But it can look suspicious to the police if you answer questions and then suddenly stop. Make it your practice to always remain silent.
3.3 DO make sure the officer knows you do not agree to be searched (they might search you anyway, but make your opposition known). Say “I do not consent to a search.”
3.4 DO, if you are being given a ticket, give your name and birth date, and sign the ticket. If you don’t, you may be arrested.
4번은 중요한 내용
4 If you are stopped for questioning, DON’T...
4.1 DON’T disrespect a police officer. Although you have a constitutional right to do so, it could lead to your arrest.
4.2 DON’T run away or physically resist a “pat-down[몸수색]” or search. Say “I do not consent to a search.”
4.3 DON’T lie. Tell the police you don’t want to talk to them. Say “I want to remain silent.”
4.4 DON’T forget that police are legally allowed to lie, intimidate, and bluff.
4.5 DON’T discuss your citizenship or immigration status with anyone other than your lawyer.
5 If you are stopped in your car, DO...
5.1 DO show your license, registration, and proof of insurance when asked, if you were driving.
5.2 DO keep your hands on the wheel and let the officer know what you are doing (“I’m going to reach for my registration now.”).
5.3 DO say “I do not consent to a search.”
5.4 DO sign your ticket if you are given one. Otherwise, you may be arrested.
5.5 DO take the DUI test, unless you are willing to risk your license being suspended.
5.6 DO keep your car interior clear of unnecessary objects. It may give the police reason to search the car.
5.7 DO ask if you can park your car in a safe place or have a licensed driver take it away, if you are arrested, to avoid towing or impoundment fees.
5.8 NOTE: AB 60 license should be accepted by state and local law enforcement in California, the same as other state-issued IDs.
------
5.9 AB 60 license; 서류미비자가 가질수있는 운전면허
As of January 1, 2015, undocumented immigrants have been able to get a driver's license in California. Known as an “AB 60 license,” it is available from the California DMV without a social security number to immigrants who can prove they are California residents.
An AB60 license allows an undocumented immigrant to:
- Drive legally in California, and
- Safely identify themselves to state and local law enforcement.
- To date, more than one million undocumented immigrants have received AB60 driver's licenses.
Should I get an AB license in California?
Whether an undocumented immigrant should get a California AB 60 license is a personal decision.
The Trump administration's crackdown on unlawful immigration has made this a closer call than it used to be.
But, in general, we still recommend getting an AB60 license if:
- You will be driving in California,
- You do not have a serious criminal history,
- You have never obtained a license using a fake name or social security number, and
- ICE is not currently and specifically looking for you.
https://www.shouselaw.com/should-an-undocumented-immigrant-get-a-drivers-license-in-california
---------
6. If you are stopped in your car, DON’T...
6.1 DON’T physically resist a search. Say “I do not consent to a search.”
6.2 DON’T refuse to sign a ticket. You can be arrested for it.
6.3 DON’T search for your license or registration until asked. It may look as if you are trying to hide something.
6.4 DON’T disrespect the officer. Although you have a constitutional right to do so, it could lead to your arrest.
6.5 DON’T attempt to bribe the police.
6.6 DON’T play music loudly when the police walk up to your car.
6.7 DON’T have any objects hanging from your rearview mirror. It may give police a reason to pull you over.
7 If you are arrested or taken to a police station, DO...
7.1 DO tell the police your name and basic identifying information. But nothing else.
7.2 DO say “I want to remain silent” and “I want to talk to a lawyer.” They should stop questioning you after that.
7.3 DO make sure you get your 3 phone calls within 3 hours of getting arrested or immediately after being booked. You can call a lawyer, bail bondsman, relative, or any other person. If you have children under 18, you get 2 additional calls to arrange childcare. Memorize phone numbers ahead of time.
7.4 DO assume the police are recording your calls (except the call with your lawyer).
8 If you are arrested or taken to a police station, DON’T...
8.1 DON’T give them any information except for your name and basic identifying information.
8.2 DON’T give explanations, excuses, or stories. Say “I want to remain silent” and “I want to talk to a lawyer.”
8.3 DON’T talk about your case on the phone. The police might be recording your phone calls (except those to your lawyer).
8.4 DON’T make any decisions in your case without talking to a lawyer.
8.5 DON’T discuss your citizenship or immigration status with anyone other than your lawyer.
DISCLAIMERS: 이 글은 개인회원이 직접 작성한 글로 내용에 대한 모든 책임은 작성자에게 있으며, 이 내용을 본 후 결정한 판단에 대한 책임은 게시물을 본 이용자 본인에게 있습니다.
라디오코리아는 이 글에 대한 내용을 보증하지 않으며, 이 정보를 사용하여 발생하는 결과에 대하여 어떠한 책임도 지지 않습니다.
라디오코리아의 모든 게시물에 대해 게시자 동의없이 게시물의 전부 또는 일부를 수정 · 복제 · 배포 · 전송 등의 행위는 게시자의 권리를 침해하는 것으로 원칙적으로 금합니다.
이를 무시하고 무단으로 수정 · 복제 · 배포 · 전송하는 경우 저작재산권 침해의 이유로 법적조치를 통해 민, 형사상의 책임을 물을 수 있습니다.
This article is written by an individual, and the author is full responsible for its content. The viewer / reader is responsible for the judgments made after viewing the contents. Radio Korea does not endorse the contents of the articles and assumes no responsibility for the consequences of using the information.
In principle, all posts in Radio Korea are prohibited from modifying, copying, distributing, and transmitting all or part of the posts without the consent of the publisher. Any modification, duplication, distribution, or transmission without prior permission can subject you to civil and criminal liability.